Music
Category Editor Paul Burgess
Music is an integral part of singing and dancing and often an accompaniment to other activities like processions and ceremonials.
Singers and Dancers are just as much musicians as people who play instruments.
Folk tunes are very often divorced from their original setting and played for another purpose or just for the joy of it. Thus a song tune can become a dance tune or a concert piece.
Sometimes a good tune inspires the addition of words to make it a song.
All of these things happen.
Here we can pool information about where tunes came from, when, what they were used for, possibly who published them, how they travelled and where they are to be found now.
Tunes
Such a small word - such a big subject! Let's start with a Tune Index
Before putting tunes into the system please read the Policy for tune pages
Traditional Players
English Traditional Players
The definition of English can be loosely applied. Some players were born of English parents and lived in England all their lives playing whatever music came their way in a style that could be described as 'English'.
Other players were born in England but their parents were Irish or Welsh, etc.
Other players were born elsewhere but learned and played in the midst of an English culture.
Yet others were born in England or elsewhere and played music from another tradition or style in an English venue.
It doesn't really matter that much. This section is just to narrow the search.
Scottish Traditional Players
Irish Traditional Players
Welsh Traditional Players
American Traditional Players
Australian Traditional Players
The major part of the work in documenting Australia's traditional players was done by the late John Meredith in association with a number of other researchers.
Here is a list of the known performers.
See also the National Library of Australia pictures catalogue for John Meredith's collection of pictures of traditional players. (Search on John Meredith and Creator).
French Canadian Traditional Players
Instruments
Resources
Recordings
*Argo Records
Books
available
- 'John of the Green - The Cheshire Way' The famous triple-time hornpipes of North West England - John Offord - Green Man Music 2008 [1]
- 'Three Extraordinary Collections' - early 18th-century collections by Thomas Marsden, David Wright and John Walsh, ed. Pete Stewart - Hornpipe Music, 2007
- 'Hardcore English' - Tunes for the internet age, Barry Callaghan - EFDSS Publications (2007) [2]
- 'The Coleford Jig' Traditional Tunes From Gloucestershire - Charles Menteith/Paul Burgess - 2nd edition (2007)
- 'The Clough Family of Newsham' 200 Years of Northumbrian Piping - C. Ormston & J. Say - Northumbrian Pipers Society, 2000
- 'Joshua Jackson' Tunes, Songs & Dances from the 1798 Manuscript of Yorkshire Bowen & Shepherd - Yorkshire Dales Workshop (1998)
- 'The Joshua Gibbons Manuscript' Lincolnshire Collections Volume 1 Edited and transcribed by Peter D. Sumner - Breakfast Publications, 1997
- 'The Fiddler of Helperby' The Life & Music of a Yorkshire fiddler Yorkshire James Merryweather & Matt Seattle (1994)
- 'The Border Bagpipe Book' Music for Lowland Pipes, Northumbrian Half-Long Pipes & Scottish Small Pipes - Ed. Matt Seattle - Dragonfly Music (1993)
- 'The Ironbridge Hornpipe', A Shropshire Tune Collection from John Moore's Manuscripts - Gordon Ashman - Dragonfly Music (1991)
- 'Northern Frisk' A Treasury of Tunes from North West England - Jamie Knowles/Pat Knowles/Ian McGrady - Dragonfly Music (1988)
- 'One Thousand English Country Dance Tunes' - Edited and published by Michael Raven - 1984
- 'The Great Northern Tune Book' William Vickers collection of country dance music - Matt Seattle - EFDSS/Northumbrian Pipers Society [3] (2008)
- 'William Winter's Quantocks Tune Book' - Edited by Geoff Woolfe (2007) Halsway Manor Society [4]
Manuscripts
Many musicians over the centuries have written down their repertoire in music books and some of the old ones have survived into the 21st century. The oldest one so far identified was written down by Henry Atkinson of Morpeth Northumberland and is dated on one page - 1694.
Some good work has been done in transcribing these books and making them available as paper published tunebooks or as abc code collections on the internet.
Historical Publications
Tunes and dances are bound together and when Walsh and Simpson, et al published the dances the tunes came attached. Mostly, modern musicians raid the tunes and skip over the dances. You should follow the dances to find the tunes.
Online Tunes
- The Village Music Project
A study of English social musicians from the 17th Century onwards from their manuscripts.
Contains information about fiddle manuscripts, plus many of their contents transcribed into abc format.
http://www.village-music-project.org.uk/
- The Farne Project
A selection of texts, pictures and recordings of Northumbrian Traditional Music, including a number of traditional tune resources. There are scans of one of the oldest tune manuscripts in England written down by Henry Atkinson in 1694. There are recordings by a variety of musicians including Willy Taylor, Joe Hutton and Will Atkinson.
The Farne Project
- John Chamber's Tune Finder
This excellent resource trawls the web for tunes in abc format and allows the user to retrieve the results in a variety of ways. You just need to know something about your target tune to narrow the search.