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''Category Editor Paul Burgess''
''Category Advisor Chris Partington''


Music is an integral part of singing and dancing and often an accompaniment to other activities like processions and ceremonials.
Music is an integral part of singing and dancing and often an accompaniment to other activities like processions and ceremonials.
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Here we can pool information about where tunes came from, when, what they were used for, possibly who published them, how they travelled and where they are to be found now.
Here we can pool information about where tunes came from, when, what they were used for, possibly who published them, how they travelled and where they are to be found now.


==Tunes==
==Tunes==


Such a small word - such a big subject!  Let's start with a [[Tune Index]]


Such a small word - such a big subject!  This is not the place for storing tunes, those places exist in the external links below, but to give a flavour of the commoner sort here are some examples - [[Tune Index]]


Before putting tunes into the system please read the [[Policy for tune pages]]
If you feel the need to add tunes read this first [[Policy for tune pages]]




Another major source of tunes and a place to contribute them is  '''The Traditional Tune Archive''' [http://www.tunearch.org/wiki/TTA] - The Semantic Index of North American, British and Irish traditional instrumental music with annotation, formerly known as The Fiddler's Companion.
===Online Tunes===


==Traditional Players==


The definition of a musician's nationality can be loosely applied. Some players were born in one country and lived in that country all their lives playing whatever music came their way in a style that could be described as belonging to that country.
* '''Chris Walshaw's Search Engine on the ABC Notation Homepage''' [http://abcnotation.com/] Search engine. Type in a title and see the tunes pop up, in notation, midi and [[ABC notation]]. Chris Walshaw can claim to be the originator of the ABC notation format as it is understood today. Links to software providers, tutorials etc. This site also has links to many online ABC collections, with a worldwide remit.
Other players were born in England but their parents were Irish or Welsh, etc.


Other players were born elsewhere but learned and played in the midst of the culture into which they were born.
* '''John Chamber's  ABC Tune Finder''' [http://trillian.mit.edu/~jc/cgi/abc/tunefind] Search engine. This excellent resource trawls the web for tunes in abc format and allows the user to retrieve the results in a variety of ways. You just need to know something about your target tune to narrow the search. He also has a large collection of tunes that he has transcribed into ABC himself, which you will find [http://trillian.mit.edu/~jc/music/abc/ here]


Yet others were born in a country and played music from another tradition or style in a venue of their country.
* '''Joe Wass's Folk Tune Finder''' [https://www.folktunefinder.com/] Folk tune finder is a search engine for folk tunes in ABC notation. These search engines use different methods of comparing tunes, so what you can't find in one you may find in another.


It doesn't really matter that much. This section is just to narrow the search.
* '''The Traditional Tune Archive''' [https://tunearch.org/wiki/TTA] By Andrew Kuntz. A major source of tunes and a place to contribute them is '''The Traditional Tune Archive'''  - The Semantic Index of North American, British and Irish traditional instrumental music with annotation, formerly known as The Fiddler's Companion.


===[[English Traditional Players]]===
* '''Morris Tunes on the Morris Ring website''' [http://www.themorrisring.org/music] ABCs, dots and mp3s of Lionel Bacon's Black Book, plus links to other sites.


===[[Scottish Traditional Players]]===
* '''The Village Music Project''' [http://www.village-music-project.org.uk/] An ongoing study of English social musicians from the 17th Century onwards from their manuscripts. Contains information about fiddle manuscripts, plus many of their contents transcribed into [[ABC notation]].<br>


* '''The Farne Project''' [http://www.farnearchive.com/] A selection of texts, pictures and recordings of Northumbrian Traditional Music, including a number of traditional tune resources. There are scans of one of the oldest tune manuscripts in England written down by [[ATKINSON,Henry MS|Henry Atkinson]] in 1694. There are recordings by a variety of musicians including [[Willy Taylor]], [[Joe Hutton]] and [[Will Atkinson]]. The link I have given is current as of May 2021, but Gateshead are forever changing the links so if it doesn't work you may find it via the Gateshead Libraries website, which I won't link because that keeps changing too.


===[[Irish Traditional Players]]===
* '''Biteyourownelbow''' [http://www.biteyourownelbow.com/webtunes.htm] Another long list of tune collections on the internet, from Mickey Koth. Free collections of tunes in gif, jpg, pdf, png, or tif format and/or in ABC notation


* '''Manx Music - Manuscript and ABC format''' [http://www.mannincloud.info/music/music.html] contains a significant body of the music collected on the island by W.H. Gill, J.F. Gill and Dr J. Clague, as compiled by Colin Jerry in the book 'Kiaull Vannin'


===[[Welsh Traditional Players]]===
* '''An ABC Library of Morris Tunes''' : [https://www.ucolick.org/~sla/morris/music/abclib.html website] Very useful.


===Online Session Tunebooks===


===[[American Traditional Players]]===


Here are some online collections to give a flavour of the tunes that are current nowadays in various informal English music sessions in Britain and beyond. The descriptions may be taken from the compilers' own websites. These websites come and go so some links may be broken. I have resisted the sometimes strong urge to comment on how up-to-date or not some of the choices seem, since they do largely reflect the current situation.


===[[Australian Traditional Players]]===
* '''Paul Hardy's'''  [http://www.pghardy.net/concertina/tunebooks/#session session tunebook]. Mainly traditional Celtic and English from the British Isles.


The major part of the work in documenting Australia's traditional players was done by the late [[John Meredith]] in association with a number of other researchers.
* '''Lewes Favourites''' [http://www.lewessaturdayfolkclub.org/LAFC/Lewesfav.html website]. [http://www.lewessaturdayfolkclub.org/LAFC/LFTunes.html Tunes]. A good, large (200 tunes?) fundamental English repertoire, courtesy of the Lewes English Tunes Practice Session, in particular Bryan Creer and the late Andy Warburton. The following tunebooks are often subsets of this one, but worth browsing to get an idea of the first two dozen must-have tunes.


* '''The Alton Steady Session''' [https://altonsteadysession.wordpress.com/about/tune-of-the-month/our-favourite-tunes/ website] contains link to a small tunebook


[[Australian Traditional Players|Here is a list]] of the known performers.
* '''The Bath and Bradford on Avon Sessions''' [http://englishmusicplayedhere.org.uk/ website]. Concertina World [http://www.concertina.info/session_resources/ica_session_supplement.pdf Tunebook], includes tips on session etiquette.


See also the National Library of Australia [http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/picturescatalogue pictures catalogue] for John Meredith's collection of pictures of traditional players. (Search on ''John Meredith'' and ''Creator'').
* '''Chorley Slow and Easy Session''' [http://chorleytradmusicsessions.org.uk/wp/tunebooks/ website] contains links to three PDF tunebooks


===[[French Canadian Traditional Players]]===
* '''CLERA - The Society for the Traditional Instruments of Wales''' [http://www.alawoncymru.com/index.html website] Learn and play Welsh Traditional Music Welsh traditional tunes in sets. Scores, Midi files, MP3 files


==Instruments==
* '''Dartington Morris Men's Session Tune Book''' [http://dartingtonmorrismen.org.uk/tunes website]


* [[Fiddle]]
* '''Dorking Folk Sessions''' [https://thedorkingsessions.wordpress.com/ website] contains a link to a small Steady Speed tunebook


* [[Viola]]
* '''Chris Partington's English Session Tunes''' [http://www.cpartington.plus.com/Session%20Tunes/EnglishSessionTunes.html website] What do you play when you’re in a “Mainly English” session with musicians you’ve just met for the first time? ABCs and PDF


* [[Cello]]
* '''The Duke of Wellington Folk Tunes Session''' [https://www.facebook.com/groups/312959745553372/?fref=ts FB page]. [http://www.cpartington.plus.com/Session%20Tunes/The%20Duke%20of%20Wellington%20Tune%20Book%202nd%20Edtion.pdf Tunes]. We (they!) are a friendly group who meet on the second Thursday of every month at The Duke of Wellington 119 Balls Pond Road, London, N1 4BL.


* [[Double Bass]]
* '''The Ewell Sessions''' [https://www.theewellsessions.net/ website] contains a link to a small tunebook


* [[Bagpipes]]
* '''Horsmonden Sessions''' [http://www.singdanceandplay.net/free-traditional-music-classes-at-the-gun-and-spitroast-horsmonden/ website] workshop page contains link to tunes and the session


* [[Pibgorn (Hornpipe)]]
* '''The Montreal Session Tunebook''' [https://www.montrealsession.ca/index.html website] A very large source of tunes


* [[Melodeon]]
* '''John Messenger's English Tune Books''' [http://www.tradartsupport.org.uk/tunes2014/John's%20English%20Tune%20Book%20No%201.pdf Vol.1][http://www.tradartsupport.org.uk/tunes2014/John's%20English%20Tune%20Book%20No%202.pdf Vol.2]


* [[Pipe and Tabor|Pipe & Tabor]]
* '''Morris Musicians Handbook''' [http://www.jeffbigler.org/morris-music.pdf PDF] No tunes, but a guide to playing for the Morris


* [[Piano Accordion]]
* '''Tuneworks Sessions''' From their [http://www.tuneworks.co.uk/ website] - "The tunes are session standards, popular tunes that are played often at sessions up and down the country so they are useful tunes to know! They are mostly from Irish and English traditions and can be played on a wide range of instruments." [http://media.wix.com/ugd/d6448b_d71c6b4dba874617bbb6d707a8526177.pdf PDF].  27 sets of popular tunes, mostly Irish.


* [[Button Accordion]]
===Tune Books since 1900===


* [[Concertina]]


* [[Harmonica]]
There have been many books of tunes printed since the beginning of the 20th Century. Some are out of print but can be obtained second-hand.


* [[Flute]]
* [[Books published since about 1900 containing mainly tunes from the English repertoire]]


* [[Piano]]
* [[Books containing tunes from the Welsh Repertoire]]


* [[Jaw Harp]]


* [[Harp]]
===Manuscripts===


* [[Triple Harp]]


==Resources==
Many musicians over the centuries have written down their repertoire in music books and some of the old ones have survived into the 21st century. The oldest one so far identified was written down by [[ATKINSON,Henry MS|Henry Atkinson]] of Morpeth Northumberland and is dated on one page - 1694.


===Recordings===
Some good work has been done in transcribing these books and making them available as paper published tunebooks or as [[ABC notation]] collections on the internet.


*[[Argo Records]]
*[[Tune Manuscripts List]]


* [[Firebird Records]]
*[[Manuscripts by County]]


* [[Musical Traditions Records]]


* [[Leader Records]]
===Historical Publications===


===Books===


[[''Books published since about 1900 containing mainly tunes from the English repertoire'']]
A most useful list of historical dance-tune books on the web is the [http://www.cdss.org/elibrary/Easmes/Index.htm Early American Secular Music and its European Sources] website. This was researched in the later 20th century and is a very good overview of the field, with a few omissions of books that have come to light more recently, or weren't in the targeted libraries.


*    1000 English Country Dance Tunes; Raven,Mike; Stafford; Michael Raven Pub; 1999; Revised 2nd ed, of 1984 original, extracts from other late 20thC publications
Another huge resource based on years of research is the late Bruce Olson's website . Some of the material on the site has become redundant since his death in 2003, yet it remains a valuable tool for serious scholars.
http://www.fresnostate.edu/folklore/Olson/index.html


*    A Northern Lass; Knowles,Jamie; Cleckheaton; Pub.Dave Mallinson; 1995; Music of Cheshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire and the Lake District of the last four centuries 44pp
Tunes and dances are bound together, and when Walsh and Simpson et al published the tunes, the dances often came attached. Mostly, modern musicians raid the tunes and skip over the dances!


*   After The Chord; Preston,Julie; Sheffield; Beehive Music; 1991; Traditional and Contemporary Tune from the British Isles, arranged in sets for English Country Dancing 34pp
* [[List of historical tunebooks, some of which are available on the internet]]


*   Airs for Pairs, 4th Ed.; Seattle,Matt; Peebles; Dragonfly Music; 2003; 19 tunes arranged as duets. First published 1991,1997, 1999
* [[Music Publishers]]


*    Alawon John Thomas; Meurig,Cass; Aberystwyth; Tne National Library of Wales; 2004; A Fiddler's Tune Book from 18th Century Wales. 438 tunes


*    Anglo-Concertina Music of William Kimber,The; Worral,Dan M.; London; EFDSS; 2005; Biography of famous Morris musician, and 28 tunes
===Recordings===
 
*    Band Swing; Mac,Pete; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1998; Tunes Arranged for the Band by the Author 48pp
 
*    Bear Bones; Perkins,Andy; n/d; 89 tunes played at the traditional music session at The Bear in Faversham, broad selection
 
*    Bear Bones 2; Slater,Paul; n/d; 93 tunes. British, American and European
 
*    Bear Bones 3; Slater,Paul; n/d; 85 tunes. British, American and European
 
*    Before the Night Was Out; Howson,Katie Ed.; Stowmarket; EATMT; 2007; 64 polkas, hornpipes etc Transcribed from Traditional Players in Norfolk and Suffolk
 
*    Benjamin's Book; Thompson,Colin & Tim Laycock; Shoreham-by-Sea; ISBN 978-0-9571059-0-4 Pub by the Authors 2011; The Complete Country Dance MS of B.Rose, Farmer, alehouse keeper and musician of Belchalwell Dorset, 1820. Includes an MP3 CD of all 133 tunes.
 
*    Billy Pigg: The Border Minstrel; Schofield,Adrian & Julie Say; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; 1997; Biography and compositions by..64pp
 
*    Border Bagpipe Book,The; Seattle,Matt; Blyth; Dragonfly Music;1993; 'a kind of creative reconstruction of border pipe music'
 
*    Ceilidh Collection,The; Jones,Edward Huw; London; Boosey & Hawkes; 1996; Traditional Fiddle Tunes from England, Ireland and Scotland
 
*    Charlton Memorial Tune Book,The; Hall,Alan & W.J.Stafford; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Piper's Soc.; 1956; Reprinted 1974,1979. A collection of 100+ tunes for the northumbrian Small-pipes and the fiddle
 
*    Chippindale's Cheery Tunes; Chippindale,Nigel; Bridlington; Pub by the Author; 1991; A Collection of 51 New Dance Tunes  Suitable for Most Folk Instruments
 
*    Clough Family of Newsham,The; Ormston,Chris & Julie Say; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; 2000; History of the Northumbrian Piping family. 160pp
 
*    Coleford Jig,The, Traditional Tunes from Gloucestershire; Mentieth,Charles & Paul Burgess; Cheltenham; Menteith & Burgess; 2004; 250+ tunes from Gloucestershire
 
*    Collection of the Choicest Scots Tunes for the Lowland and Border Pipes; Mooney,Gordon J.;1982; 95 tunes
 
*    Complete Country Dance Tunes from Playford's Dancing Master 1651-ca1728,The; Barlow,Jeremy; London; Faber Music; 1985; Approx 535 dance tunes from the 17th and early 18th centuries
 
*    Coquetdale Garland,The; Dagg,Archie; Newbiggin by the Sea; Rossleigh Music; n/d, late 20thC; Fiddle and small-pipe tunes by..
 
*    Country Dance Tunes, Series; Sharp,Cecil; London; Novello & Co; 1909etc; Mostly from Playford, early ones not. Later series arranged by Arnold Foster
 
*    Country Dances, including all the well-known..; Farnell,G.H.; Leeds; Banks Music House; c1930; 61 British tunes for piano
 
*    Davidson's Musical Miracles, 250 Welsh Airs; Anon.; Ceredigion; Llanerch Pub.; n/d (1980's?); A Facsimile of the Edition of 1859
 
*    Easiest Tune Book of Country Dances; Pike,Eleanor Franklin; London; Edwin Ashdown Ltd; n/d; Simple piano arrangements of 43 folk tunes
 
*    Easy Peasy Tunes; Mallinson,Dave; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2002; English Pub Session Series. 101 tunes
 
*    Echoes of Old Kea; O'Connor,Mike; Wadebridge; Lyngham House; 2001; Extracts from the musical notebook of John Giddy, Gentleman, of Cornwall
 
*    Encyclopedia Blowzabellica; Armitage,Dave et al.; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1987; The Blowzabella Tune and Dance Book, English and other.
 
*    English Country Dance Tunes; Mallinson,Dave; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2006; English Pub Session Series. 101 tunes
 
*    English Dance Music Vol 1, 2nd Ed.; Townsend,Dave; Oxford; The Serpent Press; 2001; Revised, first pub. 1993,130 current traditional English dance tunes
 
*    English Dance Music Vol 2, 2nd Ed.; Townsend,Dave; Oxford; The Serpent Press; 2003; Revised, first pub. 1993,132 current traditional English dance tunes
 
*    English Fiddle Tunes; Cooper,Pete; London; Schott & Co.Ltd.; 2006; 99 traditional pieces for the violin
 
*    English Pub Session Tunes; Mallinson,Dave; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2006; English Pub Session Series. 101 tunes
 
*    Everybody Swing, Square Dance Album #1; Kennedy,Peter; London; EFDSS; 1952; Thirteen miscellaneous tunes
 
*    Fallibroome Coll. (Tunes); De Jersey,Everal;17 Pianoforte arrangements for English Country Dances
 
*    Fiddle Music of James Hill,The; NPS; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; 2005; a collection of hornpipes and other tunes, not necessarily by J.Hill
 
*    Fiddlecase Book of 101 Polkas; Perron,Jack & Randy Miller; Harrisville,N.H.; Fiddlecase Books; 1976; Irish,Scottish,English Canadien and American fiddle tunes
 
*    Fiddler of Helperby,The; Merryweather,James & Matt Seattle; Newbiggin-by the-Sea; Dragonfly Music; 1994; The Life and Music of Laurence Leadley, Yorkshire fiddler. Selection of 129 tunes from 19thC family MSS
 
*    Fiddler's Tune-Books,The; Kennedy,Peter; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1994; 200 tunes, first published in two volumes by OUP for the EFDSS in 1951/54
 
*    Five Country Dances (Ashover); EFDS Sheffield; Sheffield; pub by the Authors; 1927; Five dances with their tunes from the Harrison/Wall collection, Ashover 18thC
 
*    Five Popular Country Dances; Foster,Arnold; London; EFDSS; 1920's; Adapted by Violet Orde from collected dances, with tunes
 
*    Folk in Harmony, Vols 1-2; Hobbs,Derek; Newbiggin by the Sea; Rossleigh Music; n/d; Northumbrian Tunes, arranged as duets and some with piano
 
*    Follow The Band; Brothwell,Jack; Evesham; Cotswold Music; 1987; Folk Melodies Arranged in Parts by the Author 41pp
 
*    Great Northern Tune Book,The; Seattle,Matt; London; EFDSS & Northumbrian Pipers Soc.; 2008; The complete 1770 MS of a Northumbrian musician, 600 tunes, first pub. in three vols by Dragonfly Pub. in 1986/7
 
*    Hampshire Dance Tunes; Shatwell,Bob & Paul Sartin; Henfield; Hobgoblin Books; 2006; Country Dance Tunes from the Pyle Family MS, 1822
 
*    Hardcore English; Callaghan,Barry; London; EFDSS; 2007; 300 English tunes from MS, recorded and aural sources
 
*    Hornpipes,Jigs,Marches etc.; Alnwick Piper's Soc.; Alnwick; Alnwick Piper's Soc.pub; 1988; Dance tunes by Willies Taylor and Atkinson etc vol 2
 
*    How to Play Folk Fiddle; Bowen,Geoff ; Ilkley; Yorkshire Dales Workshops; 1993, 2003; An Introduction to English, Scottish,Shetland and Irish Fiddle Playing 60pp
 
*    Ilow Kernow, The Traditional Instrumental Music of Cornwall; O'Connor,Mike; Wadebridge; Lyngham House; 2000; All the Cornish tunes collected up till 2000
 
*    Ironbridge Hornpipe,The; Ashman,Gordon; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1991; A Shropshire collection, John Moore's mid 19th century MS. approx 120 tunes
 
*    Jack Armstrong Tunebook,The; Hobbs,Derek; Newbiggin by the Sea; Rossleigh Music; n/d; Northumbrian Pipe Tunes, composed by Jack Armstrong


*    Jigs,Reels and Hornpipes; Jones,Edward Huw; London; Boosey & Hawkes; 1992; Traditional Fiddle Tunes from England, Ireland and Scotland


*    John & Mary Thurston Music Book,The; Challen,Christopher; Thornbury; Vox Humana Press; 2007; Facsimile of 1736 Cotswolds tunebook
Labels recording instrumental music are included in the main [[Recordings]] list along with song etc.


*    John Clare and the Folk Tradition; Deacon,George; London; Francis Boutle Publishers; 2002; 2nd revised edition, book about Clare's singing and fiddling, plus a whole load of tunes from his MSS
==[[Traditional Players]]==


*    John Kirkpatrick's English Choice; John Kirkpartrick; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2003; 101 English tunes
Click on the title to go to the page


*    John of the Green, The Cheshire Way; Offord,John;  London; Green Man Music; 2008; The famous triple-time hornpipes of North West England, etc a much revised edition of John of the Greeny Cheshire Way


*    John of the Greey Cheshire Way; Offord,John; London; The Friends of Folk Music; 1985; The famous Double Hornpipes of Lancashire and Cheshire etc


*    John Parry Ddall Rhiwabon Pocket Tune-Book; Huw Bowen,Robin; Aberystwyth; Gwasg Teires; 1991; (27) Tunes from the MS of.
==[[Instruments]]==
 
*    Joseph Kershaw MS,The; Knowles,Jamie; Lancashire; INWAC Pub.; 1993; The Music of an early 19thC Saddleworth Fiddle Player
 
*    Joshua Gibbons MS, Lincolnshire Collections Vol 1; Sumner,Peter D.; Grimsby; Breakfast Pub; 1997; All 186 tunes from the MS of J.Gibbons
 
*    Joshua Jackson, North Yorkshire Cornmiller and Musician; Bowen,Geoff & Robin Shepherd; Ilkley; Yorkshire Dales Workshops; 1998; A selection of Tunes, Songs and Dances from the 1798 MS of. Yorkshire
 
*    Kentish Hops; Simons,A; London; EFDSS; 1961; "Kent has, unfortunately, no surviving dance tradition" so this selection from the 18thC!
 
*    Lads Like Beer,The, The Fiddle Music Of James Hill; Dixon,Graham; Midlothian; Random Pub.; 1987; The definitive collection of James Hill's compositions, with an excellent introduction about music on 1840's Tyneside
 
*    Lenham Camp; Frampton,George; Maidstone; Faversham Soc. Paper #10; 2010; Dance tunes from the MS of Robert Thomas Bottle of Harrietsham Kent, 1761-1849 (stapled pamphlet, 48pp) ISBN 1-900214-62-8
 
*    Llewelyn Alaw Pocket Tune-Book; Huw Bowen,Robin; Aberystwyth; Gwasg Teires; 1990; (32) Tunes from the MS of.
 
*    Mary Richards Darowen Pocket Tune-Book; Huw Bowen,Robin; Aberystwyth; Gwasg Teires; 1991; (32) Tunes from the MS of.
 
*    Master Piper,The, Nine Notes That Shook the World; Seattle,Matt; Newbiggin-by -the Sea; Dragonfly Music; 1995; A Border Bagpipe Repertoire, 1733, from the MS of William Dixon
 
*    Mel Bay Presents English Fiddle; Bartram,Chris; Pacific Mo.; Mel Bay Pub.; 2009; 84 tunes and an essay about English fiddling, from a leading exponent
 
*    More Airs for Pairs, 4th Ed.; Seattle,Matt; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2006; 21 duets on British tunes
 
*    Morpeth Rant,The, A Grand Selection Of Northumbrian and Related Music; Seattle,Matt; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1990; Pipe and Fiddle Tunes from Four Centuries
 
*    Morris Dance Tunes; Brock, John ed.; London; EFDSS; 1973; Twenty nine morris dance tunes
 
*    Morris Dance Tunes, Series; Sharp,Cecil; London; Novello & Co; 1912; Arranged for piano by C#
 
*    Mr Joshua Jackson Book, 1798, Vol 2.; Shepherd,Robin & Rosalind; Yorkshire; Robin & Rosalind Shepherd; 2011; The remaining 147 Tunes, Songs and Dances from the 1798 MS of. Yorkshire
 
*    Musical Heritage of Thomas Hardy,The vol 1; Trim, Roger et al.; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1990; Selection of early 19thC dance tunes from the family of the novelist
 
*    National English, Irish, Scotch and Welsh Airs; Anon; London; Boosey & Co; c1900; Arranged for piano
 
*    Never on Sunday; Woods,Rollo; Swanage; West Gallery Music Ass.; 2009; Marches,Dances,Song Tunes and Party Pieces as Played by a 19thC Devon Village Church Band
 
*    New England Fiddler's Repertoire; Miller,Randy & Jack Perron; East Alstead,N.H.; Fiddlecase Books; 1983; A Source Book of Established Contra Dance Music
 
*    Nick Barber's English Choice; Barber,Nick; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2002; 100 session tunes
 
*    Nick Barber's English Selection; Barber,Nick; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2011; 100 English tunes
 
*    Northern Frisk; Knowles,Jamie; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1988; A Treasury of 155 Tunes from North West England
 
*    Northumbrian Piper's Second Tunebook; Butler,Richard & Bill Hume; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; 1981; c150 tunes for the N'brian Smallpipes and other Folk Instruments
 
*    Northumbrian Piper's Third Tunebook; Sessoms,Ann; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; 1991; c100 tunes for the N'brian Smallpipes and other Folk Instruments
 
*    Northumbrian Piper's Tunebook 3rd impresssion; Charlton,Foster et al.; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; 1985; ca 90 tunes for the N'brian Smallpipes and other Folk Instruments
 
*    Northumbrian,Tyneside and Other Traditional Fiddle Tunes; Loud,Peter; Tyneside; Peter Loud; 2006; Over 480 tunes from the NE repertoire
 
*    Northumrian Piper's Green Pocket Book; Seattle,Matt; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1993; A Collection of (80+) tunes for Northumbriam and other melody instruments
 
*    Northumrian Piper's Yellow Pocket Book; Seattle,Matt; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; 1993; A Collection of (80+) tunes for Northumbriam and other melody instruments
 
*    Old and The New,The; Dunn,Robin; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1997; Dances and dance tunes traditional and novel 32pp
 
*    Old English Country Dance Tunes Bks. 1&2; Kidson,Frank; London; Davidson Bros.; 1916; Six made up children's dances to old tunes
 
*    Opus Pocus; Kirkpatrick,John & Sue Harris; Newbiggin-by -the Sea; Dragonfly Music; 1988; Tunes written by the authors plus some traditional tunes
 
*    Over The Hills and Far Away; Seattle,Matt; Blythe; Dragonfly Music; 2006; Music for Lowland and Border Bagpipes and Other Melody Instruments. 42 tunes, long and short
 
*    Pauline Cato's Northumbrian Choice; Cato,Pauline; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1997; Northumbrian pipe tunes, 48pp
 
*    Peacock's Tunes; Wright,William; Newcastle upon Tyne; The Northumbrian Pipers Society; n/d; Modern edition of Wrights early 19thC collection of John Peacock's tunes
 
*    Peeping Tom Tunebook; Wilson,Ian & Ben Woodward; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1993; Tunes composed by the authors for the English dance band Peeping Tom 44pp
 
*    Pick n'Mix; Robson,Catherine; Newcastle upon Tyne; Pipers in Harmony; 2006; A Selection of Tunes with Harmony for Northumbrian Small Pipes and Other. 48pp
 
*    Piper's Companion,The Vols 1-7; Hobbs,Derek; Newbiggin by the Sea; Rossleigh Music; 1982-99; Northumbrian Tunes, arranged as duets and some trios
 
*    Pipers in Harmony: A Collection of Duets for N'brian Smallpipes; Luff,Myrna & Jane Robson; Newcastle upon Tyne; Pipers in Harmony; 1994; And other melody instruments. 32pp
 
*    Pipers in Harmony:Bk 2, A Further Collection of Duets for N'brian Smallpipes; Luff,Myrna & Martin Luff; Newcastle upon Tyne; Pipers in Harmony; 2003; And other melody instruments. 48pp
 
*    Pipers in Harmony:Bk 3, A Further Collection of Duets for N'brian Smallpipes; Luff,Martin & Myrna Luff; Newcastle upon Tyne; Pipers in Harmony; 2009; And other melody instruments. 48pp
 
*    Piping Hot: Collection of Tunes for the Keyless Chanter; Robson,Jane ed.; Newcastle upon Tyne; Pipers in Harmony; 1998; And other melody instruments. 52pp
 
*    Plain Brown Tune Book,The; Doyle,Tony; Saddleworth; Plain Brown Publishing Co.; 1997; A collection of 132 tunes  from the North West of England
 
*    Play In The Band; Moule,Barry; Evesham; Cotswold Music Society; 1995; A core repertoire of nearly 250 Folk Dance Tunes
 
*    Popular English Session Tunes; Mallinson,Dave; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2006; English Pub Session Series. 101 tunes
 
*    Popular Selection of English Dance Airs,A, Bk 1; Fleming-Williams,Nan & Pat Shaw; London; EFDSS; 1966; 17th & 18th Century Country Dance Tunes
 
*    Popular Selection of English Dance Airs,A, Bk 3; Fleming-Williams,Nan & Pat Shaw; London; EFDSS; 1968; Traditional Cotswold Morris Dance Tunes
 
*    Popular Selection of Traditional Dance Airs,A,Bk 2; Fleming-Williams,Nan & Pat Shaw; London; EFDSS; 1967; British Tunes For Country Dances of Today
 
*    Puddletown Reel,The; Bowles,David; Blyth; Dragonfly Music; n/d,late 20thC; 36 original compositions relating to the county of Dorset
 
*    Real Thing,The; Scott,Ian; Newcastle upon Tyne; Pipers in Harmony; n/d; A Selection of Tunes with Harmony for Northumbrian Small Pipes and Other. 52pp
 
*    Ryan's Mammoth Collection; Sky,Patrick; Pacific Mo.; Mel Bay Pub.; 1995; First published mid-19th century, 1050 Reels, Hornpipes and Jigs, etc. almost identical to Cole's 100 Fiddle Tunes, 1940. Many hornpipes and jigs
 
*    Scottish Airs For Pairs; Seattle,Matt; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 2006; Duets on Scottish tunes
 
*    Selection of Locally Composed Music,A; Alnwick Piper's Soc.; Alnwick; the Authors; 1981; Dance tunes by Willies Taylor and Atkinson etc vol 1
 
*    Seven Midland Dances; Clarke,Sibyl ed.; London; EFDSS; 1955; Dances collected in Northamptonshire, 7 dances, 6 tunes
 
*    Six English Set Dances; Anon.; London; EFDSS; 1942; Popular dances, with tunes
 
*    Six Morris Dances and Jigs; Foster,Arnold; London; EFDSS; 1920's; Dance descriptions and tunes
 
*    South Riding Tune Book (vol1); Davenport,Paul; Mosborough; The South Riding Folk Network; 1996; Traditional Dance Music from Yorkshire, Durham and West Midlands MS Collections
 
*    South Riding Tune Book (vol2); Davenport,Paul; Mosborough; The South Riding Folk Network; 1997; The Second Collection of Traditional Dance Music from Northern MSS
 
*    Steel Skies; Anderson,Alistair; Whitney; Serpent Press; 1982; A modern musical suite in the style of dance music for traditional instruments
 
*    Sussex Tune Book,A; Loughran,Anne & Vic Gammon; London; EFDSS; 1982; A selection of 120 from various early 19thC Sussex MSS
 
*    Sword Dance Tunes, 1&2; Sharp,Cecil; London; Novello & Co; 1912; Arranged for piano by C#
 
*    Traditional Dance Music of Britain and Ireland, Hornpipes, Breakdowns, Clog and Step Dances; Kennedy,Peter; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1998; 200 tunes randomly selected and unattributed mostly British tunes
 
*    Traditional Dance Music of Britain and Ireland, Jigs, Quicksteps and Humours; Kennedy,Peter; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1997; 200 tunes randomly selected and unattributed mostly British tunes
 
*    Traditional Dance Music of Britain and Ireland, Reels, Rants, Flings and Fancies; Kennedy,Peter; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1997; 200 tunes randomly selected and unattributed mostly British tunes
 
*    Traditional Dance Music of Britain and Ireland, Slip Jigs and Waltzes; Kennedy,Peter; Cleckheaton; Dave Mallinson Pub.; 1999; 200 tunes randomly selected and unattributed mostly British tunes
 
*    Trip to Friezland; Walker,Paul; Lancashire; P.Walker; 2000 circa; A Selection of Traditional Tunes from the North West of England Arranged for Ceilidh Dancing
 
*    Twelve Country Dances; Vaughan Williams; London; EFDSS; 1931; Tunes to 12 dances collected by Maude Karpeles
 
*    Twelve Dances for a Party; Anon; London; EFDSS; c1955?; Tunes from the repertoire of fiddler Mr. Rew of Sidmouth
 
*    Village Band Book,The; Townsend,Dave; Oxford; The Serpent Press; 2003; Tunes from English tradition presented here in historical arrangements
 
*    [[William Andrews]] Tunebook,The; ed. Bartram,Chris and Paul Wilson; Okehampton; Wren Trust; 1999; 30 tunes from the playing of a 19thC Dartmoor fiddler
 
*    William Mittell, His Book; Roberts,Dave; Hastings; Timespan Music Pub.; 1993; A selection of 80 tunes from the 1799 MS
 
*    William Winter's Quantock's Tune Book; Woolfe,Geoff; Crowcombe; Halsway Manor Soc.; 2007; All 376 mid 19thC tunes from Winter's MS
 
===Manuscripts===
 
Many musicians over the centuries have written down their repertoire in music books and some of the old ones have survived into the 21st century. The oldest one so far identified was written down by Henry Atkinson of Morpeth Northumberland and is dated on one page - 1694.
 
Some good work has been done in transcribing these books and making them available as paper published tunebooks or as [[abc code]] collections on the internet.
 
[[Manuscripts by County]]
 
[[Tune Manuscripts List]]
 
===Historical Publications===
 
Tunes and dances are bound together and when Walsh and Simpson, et al published the dances the tunes came attached. Mostly, modern musicians raid the tunes and skip over the dances.  You should [[Dance Publishers|follow the dances]] to find the tunes.
 
 
===Online Tunes===
<P>
* <b>The Village Music Project</b><br>
A study of English social musicians from the 17th Century onwards from their manuscripts.
Contains information about fiddle manuscripts, plus many of their contents transcribed into abc format.<br>
http://www.village-music-project.org.uk/</P>
<P>
* <b>The Farne Project</b><br>
A selection of texts, pictures and recordings of Northumbrian Traditional Music, including a number of traditional tune resources. There are scans of one of the oldest tune manuscripts in England written down by Henry Atkinson in 1694. There are recordings by a variety of musicians including [[Willy Taylor]], [[Joe Hutton]] and [[Will Atkinson]].


<br />
[http://www.asaplive.com/FARNE/Home.cfm The Farne Project]


Click on the title to go to the page


</P>


* '''John Chamber's Tune Finder'''
==[[Books, Articles, and Academic Studies - Music]]==


This excellent resource trawls the web for tunes in abc format and allows the user to retrieve the results in a variety of ways. You just need to know something about your target tune to narrow the search.
[[Books, Articles, and Academic Studies - Music]]. Includes books, articles,academic studies, and links to notable researchers' websites where appropriate


[http://trillian.mit.edu/~jc/cgi/abc/tunefind Find tunes]


* '''Chris Walshaw's Search Engine on the ABC Notation Homepage'''


Type in a title and see the tunes pop up, in notation, midi and ABC format.
==[[Other Nations]]==


[http://abcnotation.com/ ABC homepage]
Click on the title to go to the page

Latest revision as of 11:34, 31 July 2024

Category Advisor Chris Partington

Music is an integral part of singing and dancing and often an accompaniment to other activities like processions and ceremonials.

Singers and Dancers are just as much musicians as people who play instruments.

Folk tunes are very often divorced from their original setting and played for another purpose or just for the joy of it. Thus a song tune can become a dance tune or a concert piece.

Sometimes a good tune inspires the addition of words to make it a song.

All of these things happen.

Here we can pool information about where tunes came from, when, what they were used for, possibly who published them, how they travelled and where they are to be found now.


Tunes

Such a small word - such a big subject! This is not the place for storing tunes, those places exist in the external links below, but to give a flavour of the commoner sort here are some examples - Tune Index

If you feel the need to add tunes read this first Policy for tune pages


Online Tunes

  • Chris Walshaw's Search Engine on the ABC Notation Homepage [1] Search engine. Type in a title and see the tunes pop up, in notation, midi and ABC notation. Chris Walshaw can claim to be the originator of the ABC notation format as it is understood today. Links to software providers, tutorials etc. This site also has links to many online ABC collections, with a worldwide remit.
  • John Chamber's ABC Tune Finder [2] Search engine. This excellent resource trawls the web for tunes in abc format and allows the user to retrieve the results in a variety of ways. You just need to know something about your target tune to narrow the search. He also has a large collection of tunes that he has transcribed into ABC himself, which you will find here
  • Joe Wass's Folk Tune Finder [3] Folk tune finder is a search engine for folk tunes in ABC notation. These search engines use different methods of comparing tunes, so what you can't find in one you may find in another.
  • The Traditional Tune Archive [4] By Andrew Kuntz. A major source of tunes and a place to contribute them is The Traditional Tune Archive - The Semantic Index of North American, British and Irish traditional instrumental music with annotation, formerly known as The Fiddler's Companion.
  • Morris Tunes on the Morris Ring website [5] ABCs, dots and mp3s of Lionel Bacon's Black Book, plus links to other sites.
  • The Village Music Project [6] An ongoing study of English social musicians from the 17th Century onwards from their manuscripts. Contains information about fiddle manuscripts, plus many of their contents transcribed into ABC notation.
  • The Farne Project [7] A selection of texts, pictures and recordings of Northumbrian Traditional Music, including a number of traditional tune resources. There are scans of one of the oldest tune manuscripts in England written down by Henry Atkinson in 1694. There are recordings by a variety of musicians including Willy Taylor, Joe Hutton and Will Atkinson. The link I have given is current as of May 2021, but Gateshead are forever changing the links so if it doesn't work you may find it via the Gateshead Libraries website, which I won't link because that keeps changing too.
  • Biteyourownelbow [8] Another long list of tune collections on the internet, from Mickey Koth. Free collections of tunes in gif, jpg, pdf, png, or tif format and/or in ABC notation
  • Manx Music - Manuscript and ABC format [9] contains a significant body of the music collected on the island by W.H. Gill, J.F. Gill and Dr J. Clague, as compiled by Colin Jerry in the book 'Kiaull Vannin'
  • An ABC Library of Morris Tunes : website Very useful.

Online Session Tunebooks

Here are some online collections to give a flavour of the tunes that are current nowadays in various informal English music sessions in Britain and beyond. The descriptions may be taken from the compilers' own websites. These websites come and go so some links may be broken. I have resisted the sometimes strong urge to comment on how up-to-date or not some of the choices seem, since they do largely reflect the current situation.

  • Paul Hardy's session tunebook. Mainly traditional Celtic and English from the British Isles.
  • Lewes Favourites website. Tunes. A good, large (200 tunes?) fundamental English repertoire, courtesy of the Lewes English Tunes Practice Session, in particular Bryan Creer and the late Andy Warburton. The following tunebooks are often subsets of this one, but worth browsing to get an idea of the first two dozen must-have tunes.
  • The Alton Steady Session website contains link to a small tunebook
  • The Bath and Bradford on Avon Sessions website. Concertina World Tunebook, includes tips on session etiquette.
  • Chorley Slow and Easy Session website contains links to three PDF tunebooks
  • CLERA - The Society for the Traditional Instruments of Wales website Learn and play Welsh Traditional Music Welsh traditional tunes in sets. Scores, Midi files, MP3 files
  • Dartington Morris Men's Session Tune Book website
  • Dorking Folk Sessions website contains a link to a small Steady Speed tunebook
  • Chris Partington's English Session Tunes website What do you play when you’re in a “Mainly English” session with musicians you’ve just met for the first time? ABCs and PDF
  • The Duke of Wellington Folk Tunes Session FB page. Tunes. We (they!) are a friendly group who meet on the second Thursday of every month at The Duke of Wellington 119 Balls Pond Road, London, N1 4BL.
  • The Ewell Sessions website contains a link to a small tunebook
  • Horsmonden Sessions website workshop page contains link to tunes and the session
  • The Montreal Session Tunebook website A very large source of tunes
  • Morris Musicians Handbook PDF No tunes, but a guide to playing for the Morris
  • Tuneworks Sessions From their website - "The tunes are session standards, popular tunes that are played often at sessions up and down the country so they are useful tunes to know! They are mostly from Irish and English traditions and can be played on a wide range of instruments." PDF. 27 sets of popular tunes, mostly Irish.

Tune Books since 1900

There have been many books of tunes printed since the beginning of the 20th Century. Some are out of print but can be obtained second-hand.


Manuscripts

Many musicians over the centuries have written down their repertoire in music books and some of the old ones have survived into the 21st century. The oldest one so far identified was written down by Henry Atkinson of Morpeth Northumberland and is dated on one page - 1694.

Some good work has been done in transcribing these books and making them available as paper published tunebooks or as ABC notation collections on the internet.


Historical Publications

A most useful list of historical dance-tune books on the web is the Early American Secular Music and its European Sources website. This was researched in the later 20th century and is a very good overview of the field, with a few omissions of books that have come to light more recently, or weren't in the targeted libraries.

Another huge resource based on years of research is the late Bruce Olson's website . Some of the material on the site has become redundant since his death in 2003, yet it remains a valuable tool for serious scholars. http://www.fresnostate.edu/folklore/Olson/index.html

Tunes and dances are bound together, and when Walsh and Simpson et al published the tunes, the dances often came attached. Mostly, modern musicians raid the tunes and skip over the dances!


Recordings

Labels recording instrumental music are included in the main Recordings list along with song etc.

Traditional Players

Click on the title to go to the page


Instruments

Click on the title to go to the page


Books, Articles, and Academic Studies - Music

Books, Articles, and Academic Studies - Music. Includes books, articles,academic studies, and links to notable researchers' websites where appropriate


Other Nations

Click on the title to go to the page

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