May Bradley

May Bradley was born in Chepstow, Monmouthshire in a family of travellers about 1900. Her mother’s name was Eliza Smith from whom Ella Leather collected, and even recorded, several songs in Weobley, Herefordshire in 1908. The Roud index lists only There is a fountain of Christ's blood, and unfortunately the original cylinders have been lost. Vaughan Williams also collected songs from her grandmother, Mrs Whatton, including Christ made a trance, Under the Leaves.

May herself considered she had had a hard life, which most would acknowledge. She started work at the age of 10, hawking by bicycle, and seasonal work such as hop and pea picking (See George Dunn). She brought up 15 children.

Fred Hamer states that “she sang softly if a little harshly, but with the complete assurance of a practised performer”. She can be heard on the The Voice of the People twice, singing Under the Leaves (No. 11, Topic TSCD 661) and the Willow Tree (Topic TSCD 662), singing in very much in the manner Hamer records.

Hamer records that she spoke Welsh until she was eighteen, which sounds strange, given that her collected songs, and those of her sister, mother and grandmother were all in English. Singing was a family affair, she sang “with her brothers and sisters round the fire at night”, they learned songs from each other and shared some songs. Sweet Swansea she learned from her grandfather, and claimed that is was written by her “double great grandfather” to commemorate the results of “a minor trespassing offence with his caravan.”

A very full description of May Bradley's life, family and songs can be found in the booklet notes to the Musical Traditions CD Sweet Swansea, at http://www.mustrad.org.uk/articles/bradley.htm

Repertoire

She had, Hamer states, “an extensive repertoire”, of which the following, very varied, collection appears in the Roud index:

• The Blackbird
• Cold Blows the Wind
• Down the Green Groves
• Lily White Hand
• McCaffery (Calvery)
• On Christmas Day
• The Outlandish Knight (The Dappledy Grey)
• Sweet Swansea
• Turpin’s Farewell to Black Bess
• Under the Leaves
• The Willow Tree

There is a picture of her, sat outside her house, in Garners Gay, p 49.

There is an account of her first meeting with Fred Hamer at The Folk Mag

Discography

• May Bradley, Sweet Swansea, Musical Traditions MTCD349(2010)
• Various artists, Voice of the People Volume 11 Track 33: Under the Leaves
• Various artists, Voice of the People Volume 12 Track 01: The Willow Tree
• Various artists, Voice of the People Volume 8 Track 22: Calvery
• Various Artists, A Century of Song, EFDSS (1998): On Christmas Day
• Various artists, The Leaves of Life: The field recordings of Fred Hamer, EFDSS cassette (1998): McCaffery, The Willow Tree, Under the Leaves, Lily White Hand
• Various artists, Garners Gay (LP), EFDSS LP, (1971): The Outlandish Knight, Sweet Swansea, The Blackbird, On Christmas Day, Cold Blows the Wind

Sources

• Booklet for The Voice of the People No. 11, Topic TSCD 661, My Father's the King of the Gypsies'
• Garners Gay
• The Folk Mag - Fred Hamer in the West Midlands - background to Fred Hamer's meeting with May Bradley, with words and music for 10 songs collected from her.